| Teacher | Nelson Valdivia | Subject | ESL (Adult Education) |
| Topic | Spelling names and addresses aloud | Proficiency Level | ACTFL Novice Low – Novice Mid |
| Duration | 60–75 min (or split across 2 sessions) | Document type | Practice Exercise + Rubric |
| Framework | Alignment |
|---|---|
| ACTFL Proficiency Level | Novice Low – Novice Mid (Interpersonal & Interpretive Listening; Presentational Writing at word level) |
| NCSSFL-ACTFL Can-Do Statements |
|
| 5 Cs Focus | Communication — Interpersonal (Rounds 2 & 3), Interpretive Listening (Round 1), Presentational Writing (intake form) Comparisons — English vs. Spanish letter names and sounds (B/V, E/I, G/J, H); accents and Ñ on U.S. forms Communities — Real-world task: giving personal information at a clinic, school, DMV, or on the phone |
| Social Justice Standard | Identity — ID.9-12.1 (applied to adult learners): Students affirm their own identities and feel proud of who they are. Practice: Students insist on the correct spelling of their own names, including accents/Ñ where they choose, rather than accepting an "Americanized" version. |
| RIPTS | RIPTS 4: Instructional Strategies — information-gap paired dictation, teacher-led listening, authentic form completion. RIPTS 8: Assessment — four-level rubric aligned to Can-Do statements; student self-assessment exit ticket. |
By the end of this activity, students will be able to:
| Part | Handout | Who uses it | Time |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | Teacher directions (English / Español) | Teacher | — |
| A | Alphabet reference + "Sound-Alike Traps" | Every student | 10 min warm-up |
| B | Survival phrases + "as in" spelling words | Every student | 5 min |
| 1 | Round 1 — Teacher dictation (answer sheet) | Every student | 15 min |
| 2 | Round 2 — Partner dictation cards (Student A / Student B) | Pairs | 15 min |
| 3 | Round 3 — Real-life intake form (spell YOUR info) | Pairs | 15 min |
| 4 | Spelling-check rubric + self-assessment exit ticket | Teacher / student | 5 min |
| Key | Answer key — Round 1 | Teacher only | — |
| Below level (pre-literate / Novice Low) | Round 1 becomes "listen and point" using a copy of the answer key. Round 2: names only, skip addresses. Keep Handout A open. |
| Above level (Novice High) | Partners sit back-to-back (no lip-reading, like a phone call). Add an email address to dictate: teach "at," "dot," "underscore." |
| Multilingual / non-Spanish L1 | Handout A traps are for Spanish speakers. Ask others which letters sound alike in THEIR language and add a row on the board (Portuguese R/H, Arabic P/B, Haitian Creole G/J). The chart becomes a class-built Comparisons artifact. |
Most-missed trap pair: ______________ Did students defend their name spellings in Round 3? ☐ Yes ☐ Partly ☐ No
What to adjust next time: ____________________________________________
Name: ______________________ Date: __________
Say each letter. The small word tells you how it sounds. / Di cada letra. La palabra pequeña te dice cómo suena.
| A | B | C | D | E | F | G |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| "ei" | "bi" | "si" | "di" | "i" | "ef" | "yi" |
| H | I | J | K | L | M | N |
| "eich" | "ai" | "yei" | "kei" | "el" | "em" | "en" |
| O | P | Q | R | S | T | U |
| "ou" | "pi" | "kiu" | "ar" | "es" | "ti" | "iu" |
| V | W | X | Y | Z | ||
| "vi" | "dábol-iu" | "ex" | "uai" | "zi" |
Hints are written the way a Spanish speaker would read them — training wheels. Cover them once you know the letters.
These pairs cause most spelling mistakes for Spanish speakers. Practice them until the difference is automatic.
| Trap | Why it is confusing | Fix it: say… |
|---|---|---|
| E vs. I | English E sounds like Spanish "i". English I sounds like Spanish "ai". | "E as in elephant" / "I as in ice" |
| A vs. E | English A sounds like Spanish "ei", which feels like an E. | "A as in apple" / "E as in elephant" |
| B vs. V | In Spanish, B and V sound the same. In English they are different letters AND different sounds. | "B as in boy" / "V as in Victor" — always add the word. |
| G vs. J | English G ("yi") sounds like Spanish "ji". English J ("yei") sounds like a Spanish "ye". | "G as in girl" / "J as in John" |
| C vs. S vs. Z | All three can sound like /s/ in Spanish. In names, the letter matters: Cesar, Sesar, Zesar are different. | "C as in cat" / "S as in Sam" / "Z as in zebra" |
| Y vs. I vs. LL | "Y" is called "uai". Spanish speakers say "i griega" or treat LL as one letter — in English it is L, L. Double letters are common in street names (Hill, Mill). | "Y as in yellow" / "double L" = say "L, L" |
| H | Silent in Spanish; "eich" in English. Easy to skip in Hernández or Hugo. | "H as in house" — say it even if it is silent in your name. |
| Ñ and accents | Most U.S. forms drop them, but YOU decide (Núñez → Nunez). | "N with a tilde" / "A with an accent" — then say the plain letter too. |
Name: ______________________ Date: __________
| When you need… | Say this | En español |
|---|---|---|
| someone to spell | How do you spell that? | ¿Cómo se escribe / se deletrea? |
| to hear it again | Can you repeat that, please? | ¿Puede repetir, por favor? |
| to go slower | Slowly, please. / One more time. | Más despacio, por favor. / Otra vez. |
| to check one letter | Is that B as in boy? / Did you say V? | ¿Es B de boy? / ¿Dijo V? |
| to give your name | My first name is ___. My last name is ___. It's spelled ___. | Mi nombre es ___. Mi apellido es ___. Se escribe ___. |
| to give your address | I live at [number] [street], apartment [#], [city], Rhode Island, [ZIP]. | Vivo en el [número] de la calle ___, apartamento ___, [ciudad], Rhode Island, [código postal]. |
| to confirm | That's right. / No, it's ___, not ___. | Correcto. / No, es ___, no ___. |
| to protect your name | My name has an accent on the A. / It's N with a tilde. | Mi nombre lleva acento en la A. / Es Ñ, con tilde. |
When a letter is easy to confuse, add a word. Use these — everyone in the U.S. knows them.
| A as in apple | B as in boy | C as in cat | D as in dog |
| E as in elephant | F as in Frank | G as in girl | H as in house |
| I as in ice | J as in John | K as in king | L as in Lima |
| M as in Mary | N as in Nancy | O as in orange | P as in Peter |
| Q as in queen | R as in Robert | S as in Sam | T as in Tom |
| U as in umbrella | V as in Victor | W as in William | X as in X-ray |
| Y as in yellow | Z as in zebra |
Name: ______________________ Date: __________
Listen. Your teacher says the name or address, then spells it. Write what you hear. / Escucha. El maestro dice el nombre o la dirección y luego lo deletrea. Escribe lo que oyes.
| # | First name | Last name |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | ||
| 2 | ||
| 3 | ||
| 4 | ||
| 5 | ||
| 6 |
| # | Number + Street | Apt. | City | State | ZIP |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7 | |||||
| 8 | |||||
| 9 | |||||
| 10 |
Your teacher says ONE letter. Circle the letter you hear. / El maestro dice UNA letra. Encierra la letra que oyes.
| 11. B V | 12. E I | 13. G J | 14. A E | 15. C S Z |
| 16. Y I | 17. H A | 18. K Q | 19. M N | 20. D T |
Cut on the dotted line. Student A gets the top card, Student B the bottom card. Do not show your card to your partner. / Corte por la línea. No muestres tu tarjeta.
Step 1: Read and spell these to your partner. Use "B as in boy" for hard letters. / Lee y deletrea a tu compañero.
| Name 1 | Beatriz Vega |
| Name 2 | Javier Guzman |
| Name 3 | Yolanda Hidalgo |
| Address 1 | 45 Dexter Street, Apt. 2, Central Falls, RI 02863 |
| Address 2 | 118 Elmwood Avenue, Providence, RI 02907 |
Step 2: Now LISTEN to your partner and write. Ask "Can you repeat?" if you need to. / Ahora escucha y escribe.
| Name 1 | |
| Name 2 | |
| Name 3 | |
| Address 1 | |
| Address 2 |
Step 1: LISTEN to your partner and write. Ask "Can you repeat?" if you need to. / Escucha y escribe.
| Name 1 | |
| Name 2 | |
| Name 3 | |
| Address 1 | |
| Address 2 |
Step 2: Now read and spell these to your partner. / Ahora lee y deletrea a tu compañero.
| Name 1 | Ivan Espinoza |
| Name 2 | Genesis Villalobos |
| Name 3 | Elizabeth Chery |
| Address 1 | 9 Cottage Street, Apt. 1B, Pawtucket, RI 02860 |
| Address 2 | 230 Cumberland Hill Road, Woonsocket, RI 02895 |
Student A is the receptionist. Student B is the new patient/student/customer. Student B spells their REAL name and address (or a practice address). Student A writes. Then switch roles and use a second copy.
El estudiante A es el recepcionista. El estudiante B deletrea su nombre y dirección (o una dirección de práctica). Luego cambien de papel.
| LAST NAME (apellido) | FIRST NAME (nombre) |
| STREET NUMBER + STREET NAME | APT. / UNIT |
| CITY | STATE ZIP CODE |
| PHONE NUMBER (optional) | EMAIL (optional — say "at" and "dot") |
| Does your name have an accent, Ñ, or a hyphen? ☐ No ☐ Yes → where? ______________________ | |
Note for the customer: If the receptionist writes your name wrong, it is your right to correct it. Practice the phrase now: "Excuse me, my name is spelled ___."
Score during Rounds 2 and 3. One line per student. Circle the level for each Can-Do. / Califique durante las rondas 2 y 3.
| Can-Do | 4 — Exceeds | 3 — Meets (Can-Do achieved) | 2 — Approaching | 1 — Not yet |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SPELLS own name aloud | All letters correct, clear, natural pace; adds "as in" words without being asked | All letters correct; may pause or self-correct once | 1–2 letter errors (usually a trap pair); partner has to ask | 3+ errors or cannot finish without help |
| GIVES address in U.S. order | Number, street, apt, city, state, ZIP in order; spells street name unprompted | All parts present and in order; spells street when asked | Missing one part or wrong order (Spanish order) | Missing 2+ parts; numbers unclear |
| WRITES what is dictated | 100% accurate across all 5 items | 4 of 5 items fully correct | 2–3 items correct; trap-pair errors | 0–1 items correct |
| CLARIFIES when unsure | Uses 2+ different phrases naturally ("Is that B as in boy?") | Uses at least one phrase from Handout B when needed | Asks in L1 or with gesture only | Does not ask; writes a guess |
| Student | Spells | Address | Writes | Clarifies | Trap pair to review |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4 3 2 1 | 4 3 2 1 | 4 3 2 1 | 4 3 2 1 | ||
| 4 3 2 1 | 4 3 2 1 | 4 3 2 1 | 4 3 2 1 | ||
| 4 3 2 1 | 4 3 2 1 | 4 3 2 1 | 4 3 2 1 | ||
| 4 3 2 1 | 4 3 2 1 | 4 3 2 1 | 4 3 2 1 | ||
| 4 3 2 1 | 4 3 2 1 | 4 3 2 1 | 4 3 2 1 | ||
| 4 3 2 1 | 4 3 2 1 | 4 3 2 1 | 4 3 2 1 | ||
| 4 3 2 1 | 4 3 2 1 | 4 3 2 1 | 4 3 2 1 | ||
| 4 3 2 1 | 4 3 2 1 | 4 3 2 1 | 4 3 2 1 | ||
| 4 3 2 1 | 4 3 2 1 | 4 3 2 1 | 4 3 2 1 | ||
| 4 3 2 1 | 4 3 2 1 | 4 3 2 1 | 4 3 2 1 |
A "3" on all four rows = the Can-Do statements are achieved. RIPTS 8: use the "trap pair" column to plan tomorrow's warm-up.
Cut in half — two tickets per page. / Corte por la mitad: dos boletos por página.
Read each item twice at natural speed, then spell it in groups of three letters. Say "capital" for the first letter only the first two times; after that, drop it. Addresses: read the number, spell the street name, say the apartment, read the city, say "R-I" and the ZIP one digit at a time.
| # | Say | Traps being tested |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Beatriz Vega | B/V, E/I, Z |
| 2 | Javier Guzman | J/G, V, Z |
| 3 | Yolanda Hidalgo | Y, H (silent in Spanish), G |
| 4 | Ivan Espinoza | I/E, V/B, Z |
| 5 | Genesis Villalobos | G/J, E/I, LL = "double L", V/B |
| 6 | Elizabeth Chery | E/I, Z, TH, CH, Y (Haitian surname — non-Spanish pattern) |
| # | Say | Traps being tested |
|---|---|---|
| 7 | 45 Dexter Street, Apt. 2, Central Falls, RI 02863 | X, double L, ZIP with zero |
| 8 | 118 Elmwood Avenue, Providence, RI 02907 | W ("double-u") vs. double letters; C in Providence |
| 9 | 9 Cottage Street, Apt. 1B, Pawtucket, RI 02860 | double T, G/J, apt letter B/V, W |
| 10 | 230 Cumberland Hill Road, Woonsocket, RI 02895 | C/K, double L, double O, CK |
| 11. V | 12. E | 13. J | 14. A | 15. S |
| 16. I | 17. H | 18. Q | 19. N | 20. T |
Mix the order next time so students cannot memorize the key. The Round 2 cards use the same names and addresses as the key, so students who missed items in Round 1 get a second, peer-supported pass.